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Isolation of inhibitory RNA aptamers against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus NTPase/Helicase.

Identifieur interne : 003082 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003081; suivant : 003083

Isolation of inhibitory RNA aptamers against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus NTPase/Helicase.

Auteurs : Kyoung Jin Jang [Corée du Sud] ; Na-Ra Lee ; Woon-Seok Yeo ; Yong-Joo Jeong ; Dong-Eun Kim

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18082623

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Recent outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) that caused almost 800 victims requires a development of efficient inhibitor against SARS coronavirus (SCV). In this study, RNA aptamers against SCV NTPase/Helicase (nsP10) were isolated from RNA library containing random sequences of 40 nts using in vitro selection technique. Nucleotide sequences of enriched RNA aptamer pool (ES15 RNA) contain AG-rich conserved sequence of 10-11 nucleotides [AAAGGR(G)GAAG; R, purine base] and/or additional sequence of 5 nucleotides [GAAAG], which mainly reside at the loop region in all the predicted secondary structures. Isolated RNAs were observed to efficiently inhibit double-stranded DNA unwinding activity of the helicase by up to approximately 85% with an IC(50) value of 1.2nM but show a slight effect on ATPase activity of the protein in the presence of cofactor, poly (rU). These results suggest that the pool of selected aptamers might be potentially useful as anti-SCV agents.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.12.020
PubMed: 18082623


Affiliations:


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<term>Nucleoside-Triphosphatase (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Nucleoside-Triphosphatase (genetics)</term>
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