Isolation of inhibitory RNA aptamers against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus NTPase/Helicase.
Identifieur interne : 003082 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003081; suivant : 003083Isolation of inhibitory RNA aptamers against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus NTPase/Helicase.
Auteurs : Kyoung Jin Jang [Corée du Sud] ; Na-Ra Lee ; Woon-Seok Yeo ; Yong-Joo Jeong ; Dong-Eun KimSource :
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications [ 1090-2104 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Aptamères nucléotidiques (administration et posologie), Aptamères nucléotidiques (génétique), Extinction de l'expression des gènes, Nucleoside-triphosphatase (antagonistes et inhibiteurs), Nucleoside-triphosphatase (génétique), RNA helicases (génétique), Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (physiologie).
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Aptamères nucléotidiques.
- antagonistes et inhibiteurs : Nucleoside-triphosphatase.
- génétique : Aptamères nucléotidiques, Nucleoside-triphosphatase, RNA helicases, Virus du SRAS.
- physiologie : Virus du SRAS.
- Extinction de l'expression des gènes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Aptamers, Nucleotide.
- chemical , antagonists & inhibitors : Nucleoside-Triphosphatase.
- chemical , genetics : Aptamers, Nucleotide, Nucleoside-Triphosphatase, RNA Helicases.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- physiology : SARS Virus.
- Gene Silencing.
Abstract
Recent outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) that caused almost 800 victims requires a development of efficient inhibitor against SARS coronavirus (SCV). In this study, RNA aptamers against SCV NTPase/Helicase (nsP10) were isolated from RNA library containing random sequences of 40 nts using in vitro selection technique. Nucleotide sequences of enriched RNA aptamer pool (ES15 RNA) contain AG-rich conserved sequence of 10-11 nucleotides [AAAGGR(G)GAAG; R, purine base] and/or additional sequence of 5 nucleotides [GAAAG], which mainly reside at the loop region in all the predicted secondary structures. Isolated RNAs were observed to efficiently inhibit double-stranded DNA unwinding activity of the helicase by up to approximately 85% with an IC(50) value of 1.2nM but show a slight effect on ATPase activity of the protein in the presence of cofactor, poly (rU). These results suggest that the pool of selected aptamers might be potentially useful as anti-SCV agents.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.12.020
PubMed: 18082623
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Yeo, Woon Seok" sort="Yeo, Woon Seok" uniqKey="Yeo W" first="Woon-Seok" last="Yeo">Woon-Seok Yeo</name>
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<term>Nucleoside-Triphosphatase (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Nucleoside-Triphosphatase (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA Helicases (genetics)</term>
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<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
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<term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Nucleoside-triphosphatase (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Nucleoside-triphosphatase (génétique)</term>
<term>RNA helicases (génétique)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Recent outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) that caused almost 800 victims requires a development of efficient inhibitor against SARS coronavirus (SCV). In this study, RNA aptamers against SCV NTPase/Helicase (nsP10) were isolated from RNA library containing random sequences of 40 nts using in vitro selection technique. Nucleotide sequences of enriched RNA aptamer pool (ES15 RNA) contain AG-rich conserved sequence of 10-11 nucleotides [AAAGGR(G)GAAG; R, purine base] and/or additional sequence of 5 nucleotides [GAAAG], which mainly reside at the loop region in all the predicted secondary structures. Isolated RNAs were observed to efficiently inhibit double-stranded DNA unwinding activity of the helicase by up to approximately 85% with an IC(50) value of 1.2nM but show a slight effect on ATPase activity of the protein in the presence of cofactor, poly (rU). These results suggest that the pool of selected aptamers might be potentially useful as anti-SCV agents.</div>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Jeong, Yong Joo" sort="Jeong, Yong Joo" uniqKey="Jeong Y" first="Yong-Joo" last="Jeong">Yong-Joo Jeong</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Dong Eun" sort="Kim, Dong Eun" uniqKey="Kim D" first="Dong-Eun" last="Kim">Dong-Eun Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Na Ra" sort="Lee, Na Ra" uniqKey="Lee N" first="Na-Ra" last="Lee">Na-Ra Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Yeo, Woon Seok" sort="Yeo, Woon Seok" uniqKey="Yeo W" first="Woon-Seok" last="Yeo">Woon-Seok Yeo</name>
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<country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jang, Kyoung Jin" sort="Jang, Kyoung Jin" uniqKey="Jang K" first="Kyoung Jin" last="Jang">Kyoung Jin Jang</name>
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